Central Kalimantan Province – Indonesia

Meanings:

“Enggang” is the native word for the hornbill bird.  This motif represents the closeness of the Indonesian Dayak society with nature.  All parts of the hornbill’s body symbolize the greatness and glory of the tribe, while the bird itself symbolizes peace and unity: Its strong wings symbolize a leader who always protects his people, while its long tail is considered a sign of prosperity of the Dayak people.  In addition, hornbills are also used as an example of family life in the community.  It represents unconditional love towards spouses and nurturance of children so that they become independent and mature people.

It cannot be emphasized enough that the Dayak of Kalimantan are very close to the hornbill.  The bird always features in different Dayak myths and folk stories in each region of the island.  Among other things, the local people believe that hornbills are the Commander of the Birds.  It has supernatural power and will only be present during the war.  In general, these birds are considered sacred and people are prohibited from hunting, let alone eating them.

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