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Historical Grand Mosque of Palembang
The Palembang Grand Mosque (photo: Fitri, wikipedia)
The front area of Palembang Grand Mosque (photo: Sumatranews)
Historical Grand Mosque of Palembang
The Grand Mosque of Palembang, founded in 1738, has a distinctive blend of three cultures, namely Indonesian, European and Chinese cultures. The three cultural characteristics are presented in every curve of the mosque building. The main door of the mosque, for example, shows the influence of European culture. The roof of the mosque is influenced by Chinese culture since it resembles the shape of a temple. The minarets show some characteristics that are closely related to the authentic Indonesian culture. The peak of the minarets are cone-shaped, which are called Tumpeng (a form of a mountain replica). They signify the connection between humans with their God, nature, and humanity.
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Ampera Bridge
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South Sumatra
Batik Motifs
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
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Motifs
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Sekar Jati
Sekar means flower and Jati refers to teak trees that symbolizes a strong mental character that
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat motif represents the marine life at Raja Ampat archipelago in
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Singayaksa
The Singayaksa motif comes from the name of a place where Sultan Hasanuddin used to
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Honai
The Honai is inspired by the traditional house of the Papuan community living in
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of: